Introduction: objects that celebrate and remember

Start by discussing as a class how we celebrate or remember people, places and events through objects. For example, you could discuss:

  • T-shirts or backpacks that have an image of a favourite pop star, cartoon or video game character.
  • posters that celebrate a musical or a football team cup win.
  • or mugs or ornaments that celebrate people or places, (such as holiday souvenirs or 'world’s best Dad’ / 'world’s best Gran' mugs!)

Decorative Plaque*

Decorative Plaque* 1950–1995

unknown artist

Hackney Museum

Talking plates

For hundreds of years, ceramic plates have been used to celebrate or remember important events or people. They are usually designed to be hung on the wall or displayed in a cabinet. Pictures and words on the plates tell us about what is being commemorated or celebrated.

As a class, discuss these two plates. 

  • What clues can you spot that might tell us about the plates and why they were made?

(Use the nudge questions below, if helpful.)

Plate discussion: nudge questions

  • Describe what you can see on each plate.
  • When do you think the plates might date from? (Are they new or old?) What makes you think this?
  • What or who do you think these plates might be celebrating?
  • Who might have bought plates like this?
  • How has the artist used the words and pictures to talk to us and tell us what they are commemorating?
  • What do you think the plates are made from?
  • Compare the style of pictures and text on each plate. How are they different? Which is more detailed? How might the decoration have been added?

About the plates

Queen Mary plate

This plate shows a portrait of a woman. She has curly hair around her head and shoulders. She wears a gold necklace and gold earrings, which tells us that she is wealthy.

The style of the portrait and the clothes she wears suggest that the plate dates from the seventeenth century. The letters 'Q' and 'M' on either side of the portrait help us to identify her as Mary II, queen of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1662 to 1694.

Queen Mary

Queen Mary

Brislington Pottery (active c.1652–1745)

Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives

Blue-Rimmed Thames Tunnel Plate

This plate is decorated with a picture of a tunnel. Groups of people are at the entrance to the tunnel or are walking through it. There are also lots of people looking over a railing above the tunnel. If you look very carefully, you will see 'Thames Tunnel' written underneath the picture. This tells us about the event commemorated on the plate.

The rim of the plate is decorated with the alphabet. This type of pottery, decorated with the alphabet, is called 'ABC ware' and was made for children, to encourage them to learn to read.

Blue-Rimmed Thames Tunnel Plate

Blue-Rimmed Thames Tunnel Plate 1842–1865

unknown artist

The Brunel Museum

The plate was produced to celebrate the opening of the Thames Tunnel and was made as a souvenir. Plates like this, along with other Thames Tunnel souvenirs, were sold in tourist shops that lined the tunnel. 

The tunnel opened in 1843 and runs under the River Thames in London. The tunnel is 200 metres long and lies 23 metres below the river surface. Built by a celebrated civil engineer, Isambard Kingdom Brunel (who was famous for building bridges), it was the first tunnel in the world to be dug under a navigable river. The Thames Tunnel became a great tourist attraction, and people paid to walk through it. 

Materials and techniques

Both plates are ceramic. They are made from clay that has been fired at a very high temperature in a kiln to make the clay hard. (Kilns are very hot ovens used specially to bake pottery.)

After firing, the plates were then covered with a coating called a glaze. The glaze protects and waterproofs the pottery. Coloured glazes are often painted over an initial plain layer of glaze to add pictures, patterns and textures. After adding the glaze, the plates would have been fired in the kiln again.

The painting below shows kilns in Stoke-on-Trent, a city famous for its pottery manufacture. These kilns are called 'bottle kilns' because they are shaped like bottles. The Thames Tunnel plate would have been fired in a kiln like this. Clay objects were stacked on the floor in the kiln and a coal fire was lit underneath the floor to fire the pottery. Smoke from the fire was released through the chimney at the top. 

  • Can you spot the kilns?

Reflections, Etruria Vale

Reflections, Etruria Vale 1949

Harold H. Birchall

The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery

Coal-fired kilns aren't used anymore. They have been replaced with electric kilns that are more efficient and less polluting. But you can still see the distinctive shape of bottle kilns in towns and cities where ceramics were an important industry.

Explore more images of kilns in our Bottle ovens and pottery kilns Curation.

Decoration comparison

The decoration on each plate is very different.

The portrait of Mary looks simpler, and is more expressive and colourful. It was hand-painted onto the plate with blue, yellow and purple glazes.

Detail of 'Queen Mary', Brislington Pottery

Detail of 'Queen Mary', Brislington Pottery

The picture on the Thames Tunnel plate is a printed image and was added to the plate using a transfer technique. This is a cheaper technique than hand-painting and meant the plate could be mass-produced for the tourist market.

Detail of 'Blue-Rimmed Thames Tunnel Plate', Brislington Pottery

Detail of 'Blue-Rimmed Thames Tunnel Plate', Brislington Pottery

Plates that celebrate communities

It isn't just famous people or events that are celebrated in ceramics.

The plate below was made for a street carnival in Cardiff, South Wales, where people come together to celebrate where they live and the people who live there. Plates were made every year for the carnival so people could have something to remind them of the special day and their community.

Look at the plate together, as a class.

  • What can you see on the plate?
  • What might the design tell us about where Charles Street is located?

Charles Street Carnival Commemorative Plate, 1983

Charles Street Carnival Commemorative Plate, 1983 1983

Molly Curley (1929–2022)

Cardiff Council

This is another plate made to celebrate the carnival.

  • What year do you think this plate was made?
  • What aspect of the local community do you think the plate celebrates?
  • How has the artist arranged the words and the image to create their design?

Charles Street Carnival Commemorative Plate, 1985

Charles Street Carnival Commemorative Plate, 1985 1985

Molly Curley (1929–2022)

Cardiff Council

Activity: design a plate to celebrate where you live

You will need:
Paper plates (or circular paper or cardboard templates)
Crayons or paint
Optional materials:
Letter stencils
Photos that relate to your town
Newspapers
Glue

Time:
30-45 minutes

Method:

Task students with designing a plate to celebrate or commemorate an aspect of your community. This could be your school community or the wider community of your town.

Step 1: What or who will you celebrate?

It might be helpful to initially discuss ideas as a class, and which aspects of your place they'd like to celebrate.

  • They may decide to celebrate a person. (This could be someone famous or a friend or family member who is important to them.),
  • They could celebrate a place or a building in your town.
  • They could celebrate the environment where you live. Have they seen flowers, birds, or perhaps a notable tree on their journey to school? Is there a river or canal, coast or countryside nearby?
  • Or they may decide to commemorate an event they have been to or an event from history.

Alternatively, if they have been studying a person or event as part of the history curriculum, you could make this the focus of the activity.

Pottery Plate Marc Brunel (1769–1849)

Pottery Plate Marc Brunel (1769–1849) 19th C

Anthony Scott & Co. (active 1799–1896) (probably)

The Brunel Museum

Step 2: How will you make your plate talk?

The designers of the plates we have explored in this resource used a combination of images and text to remember or celebrate events, places and people.

Ask students to decide what they will include in their plate design and the images and text they will use to commemorate their chosen theme.

Charles Street Carnival Commemorative Plate, 1984

Charles Street Carnival Commemorative Plate, 1984 1984

Molly Curley (1929–2022)

Cardiff Council

Step 3: Plan your plate design

Encourage students to consider the colours they'll use and the composition of their design (how they arrange each element).

They are probably used to drawing or painting onto square sheets of paper. They will need to plan how their design will work on a circular shape.

  • Some plate designs have writing around the edge and an image in the middle.
  • Others have patterns around the edge or images that cover the whole plate.

Be inspired by plate designs. (To see bigger images and find out more, click a plate in the carousel to visit the artwork page.)

Step 4: Create your plate design

Students could draw or paint their designs onto their paper plates or templates.

Design tips:

  • Use letter stencils to add text, or cut out letters from newspaper headlines to collage text onto the plate.
  • Print out a selection of photographs of your town. These could be of buildings, people or events. Students could cut out and collage these onto their templates.
  • If you are using this resource as a cross-curricular activity for a history project, print out images that relate to the project so that students can use these for their design.

Step 5: Share your designs

Once students have finished their plates, discuss their designs as a class.

Encourage students to describe what they have included in their design and why.

Display your plate designs in your classroom or around the school.


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