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Topics

Circuses, fairs and street entertainers

  • Summary
Wolverhampton Fair
© the copyright holder. Image credit: Wolverhampton Arts and Heritage

Wolverhampton Fair

John Ernest Nicholls (1899–1978)

Wolverhampton Arts and Heritage

As part of daily life, popular entertainments become common subjects when art stopped being mainly concerned with morality themes. In fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Netherlands the richness of everyday life became a subject for art. Fairs and saints’ days were opportunities for revelry and drunkenness that would normally be frowned on. Hogarth carried this idea into eighteenth-century Britain, but by the nineteenth century depictions of rural fairs show them as sober and picturesque occasions.


Read more

After improvements in artificial lighting towards the end of the century, the Impressionists found both the bright lights and the hidden world of the circus irresistible. Degas’ circus performers are well known; in Britain, Laura Knight made a speciality of gypsy, fairground and circus subjects.

Artworks

  • Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando
    Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando Edgar Degas (1834–1917)
    The Barber Institute of Fine Arts
  • The Cirque Fernando – Architectural Study
    The Cirque Fernando – Architectural Study Edgar Degas (1834–1917)
    The Barber Institute of Fine Arts
  • The Dance (The Happy Marriage ?VI: The Country Dance)
    The Dance (The Happy Marriage ?VI: The Country Dance) William Hogarth (1697–1764)
    Tate
  • Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando
    Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando Edgar Degas (1834–1917)
    The National Gallery, London
  • Ferris Wheel, Chester, Christmas 2010
    Ferris Wheel, Chester, Christmas 2010 Francis Terry Mullen (b.1943)
    Grosvenor Museum
  • Jugglers
    Jugglers Brian Robb (1913–1979)
    Southampton City Art Gallery
  • The Laughing Audience
    The Laughing Audience William Hogarth (1697–1764) (after)
    National Trust, Petworth House
  • 191 more

Stories

  • Art Matters podcast: art and innovation at world's fairs

    Ferren Gipson

  • Laura Ford in the studio
    Seven questions with Laura Ford

    Melissa Munro

  • Pop stars and portraits

    Victoria Rodrigues O'Donnell

  • In disguise: masquerades, masks and race in the eighteenth century

    Janet Couloute

  • What links Shrove Tuesday, pancakes and carnival?

    Andrew Shore

  • Write on Art: 'Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando' by Edgar Degas

    Lulu Frisson

  • artwork by Eric Tucker (1932–2018)
    Eric Tucker: Warrington's extraordinary-yet-ordinary secret artist

    Joe Tucker

Learning resources

  • tate-tate-t07580-001-1.jpg
    Lesson plan
    Laura Ford's mixed media sculptures
    • KS3 (ENG)
      KS3 (NI)
      CfE L3 (SCO)
      CfE L4 (SCO)
      KS3 (WAL)

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® is a registered trade mark of the Public Catalogue Foundation.
Art UK is the operating name of the Public Catalogue Foundation, a charity registered in England and Wales (1096185) and Scotland (SC048601).