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Notes
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Sir Josiah Mason was a wealthy local industrialist renowned for his philanthropy. He devoted much of his fortune to charity and founded the Mason Orphanage at Erdington (1860–1868) and the Mason Science College, Edmund Street (1875–1880), later incorporated into Birmingham University and demolished in 1965. This bust was cast by William Bloye in 1952 from Williamson's original full-sized seated statue of Mason in marble, of 1885. The statue has a complicated history. In 1869 the Council decided to commemorate the foundation of Mason Orphanage with a portrait statue of Mason. The sculptor E. G. Papworth was originally given the commission but the scheme was not approved by Mason, who declined to sit, and the project was forgotten until his death in June 1881.
The statue, claimed to be an 'exceedingly faithful' likeness in face and figure, was unveiled on 1 October 1885 by Sir John Lubbock MP. It was of 'colossal proportion', and showed Mason seated and holding in his right hand a pen with which he is about to sign the Trust Deed of the Mason College. The chair in which the figure is seated was in Gothic style. On the back were the arms of Mason College and underneath were scrolls representing the plans of the College. On 6th October 1885, the statue was accepted by the Corporation and placed in the care of the Public Works Department. It eventually fell into a poor state of repair and was removed in 1951, the bust being preserved. The Birmingham Civic Society, in conjunction with the Erdington Historical Society, suggested to the Public Works Department that the bust be cast in bronze and placed near the Mason Orphanage. This was approved and Bloye executed the work which was placed in position in 1952 and the original statue then destroyed.
Title
Sir Josiah Mason (1795–1881) (after Francis John Williamson)
Date
1952
Medium
bronze & stone
Measurements
H 90 x W (?) x D (?) cm
Accession number
B24_RA_S122
Acquisition method
commissioned by Birmingham City Council
Work type
Bust
Owner
Birmingham City Council
Custodian
Birmingham City Council
Work status
extant
Inscription description
plinth inscribed: SIR / JOSIAH MASON / 1795-1881